Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique that uses a tiny video camera and specialized instruments inserted into the body through several small incisions. These incisions are less than half an inch in length, and the entire surgery is performed without the need for a traditional long incision. For this reason, laparoscopic surgery is also known as minimally invasive surgery.
With the aid of the tiny camera in the laparoscope, the surgeon views the operation site on a monitor while manipulating instruments inserted through the small incisions. While laparoscopic procedures are often more technically challenging than traditional open procedures, the benefits to the patient far outweigh the additional difficulty for the surgeon.
The most frequently performed surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease is called the Nissen fundoplication. This procedure reinforces the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent stomach acid reflux
Results of this procedure are extremely good with 90% of patients experiencing resolution of heartburn symptoms after surgery. The majority of GERD patients also experience a resolution of other symptoms such as asthma and other respiratory problems.